How does communication device helps students in their studies Essay

Background Over the years as technology keeps improving, more and more people are using it in their daily lives. Over these past few decades, there has been a significant advancement in the field of technology. What is more obvious in the public eyes nowadays is the advancement of communication devices. Communication devices are equipment or hardware designed to move or convey information or data from one place to another. In other words, allowing one person to communicate with another. In the olden days, there is only one form of communication device which is the telephone. At that time, the phones can only be used to make calls or receive them. However, in this modern age, phones can do much more than that. In fact, there are many more sophisticated communication devices available besides phones. Communication devices have evolved over time. Besides making and receiving calls, phones nowadays are equipped with abilities such as taking pictures and connecting to the Internet. Humans have also developed various types of communication devices such as computers, smartphones, tablets and many more. What’s more is that most of these communication devices can access to the internet. Internet is what makes these communication devices flourish. This is because the internet is the most powerful, global data communications system making it the greatest invention of science because of its wide range of benefits and uses in the world today. The biggest benefit of the internet can be found in the educational sector. Educators can obtain learning material from it, prepare courses online and deliver audio and visual information to students. It is a valuable source for referencing material and tool in enhancing their knowledge. Example of one of the most effective and most used form of internet technologies in the educational sector is E-learning. According to (Ove, Salleh & Iahad, 2010): â€Å"E-learning is the use of Information and Communication Technology e.g. Internet, Computer, Mobile phone, Learning Management System (LMS), Televisions, Radios and others to enhance teaching and learning activities. E-learning is a unifying term used to describe the fields of online learning, web-based training and technology delivered instructions.† E-learning is a popular learning approach in higher educational institutions due to the fast growth of internet technology. Nowadays due to the competitive advantage, many universities have implemented E-learnings. By doing so, it left a huge positive impact on the students’ performance. The internet also provides a faster and more efficient ways of communication such as video conferencing, emails and more. With just the click of a mouse a person can be connected to someone who is in another city or even halfway across the world. Distance is erased within seconds and spatial boundaries have come crashing down due to instant messaging services. For a student, information such as the student details, notes, documents and etc. can be transferred instantly from anywhere with the help of internet. Besides that, students can also leave short messages or notification to others by using e-mails. This is both convenient for students, lecturers and also faculty staffs of the university. However, communication devices are needed in order to access to the internet. There is no way to connect to the internet without using communication devices these days. Therefore, this shows the importance of communication devices for people especially in the workplace and educational sectors. Reference: 1. N.D.Oye, Noorminshah A. Iahad, Madar, M. J., NorZairah Ab. Rahim (2012). The impact of E-Learning on students performance in tertiary insitutions. http://www.ijcnwc.org/papers/vol2no22012/2vol2no2.pdf. Accessed on 29th July 2014. 2. Shamsul Arrieya (2012). Student perspectives on M.Learning for local cultural studies in Malaysia. http://www.academia.edu/3129483/Student_perspectives_on_mLearning_for_local_cultural_studies_in_Malaysia. Accessed on 30th July 2014. 3. Computer Hope (2014). Communication devices. http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/c/communication-devices.htm. Accessed on 20th July 2014. 4. Teach-ICT (2014) Communication devices. http://www.teach-ict.com/gcse_computing/ocr/211_hardware_software/types_hw/miniweb/pg6.htm. Accessed on 20th July 2014.

The Transactional Model of Communication: An Equation

They're both positively welcoming the communication, they're both consenting artisans in the communication, and making predictions on the appearance of the approaching communication, they've both got positive expectations of the outcome. The conversation begins with Person A saying, â€Å"Hello, I'm Aaron†. Person B replies, â€Å"HI, I'm Betray'. They both smile to each other, but Aaron loses eye contact and looks up and down quickly at Botany's figure. Betray predicts that Aaron is judging her outer appearance which could convey that Aaron may be Judgmental in general or a misogynist that doesn't respect her.These are variables. These, along with other rabbles, determine the outcome of the session of communication. The personality variables will be put into brackets [ suggesting the most likely possibilities of the individual. Within these personality variables, there is always the hidden variable within, leaving the possibility open for an unmentioned or less-likely person ality option such as mental Illness. This assumptive variable will be labeled as ((X)). A# [Judgmental? Misogynistic? Socially X)? ] B# [Femaleness? Overly-sensitive? Accurately Observant?The equation has changed because Betray is no longer positively viewing this communication, she costive outcome. [A#] Aaron doesn't detect that Betray is now uncomfortable, so he is still undoubted his positive outcome. Betray is no longer so positive after her first impression of Aaron. Betray asks Aaron half-heartedly about the quality of his day. Aaron, unaware of Betrays perception, answers cordially with: â€Å"My day has been pretty good, and yours? † Judging by Aaron's casual and cordial response, he conveys that he would most likely welcome a similar response.Betray does not meet Aaron's expectations and she replies by saying, â€Å"It was alright earlier, but then I went to get my hair done ND it went by really slow 'cause I didn't have any good magazines to read†. Aaron is u nimpressed and somewhat deflated after realizing that the woman that he may have predicted as ‘intelligent' has proven otherwise. By Betray breaking one of Aaron's implicit social rules of replying with courtesy and simplicity, he has now made predictions about Betrays personality.He considers that she may be immature, air-headed, or simply uninteresting, and of course the hidden possibility (X). Aaron makes the predictions about Betray, and he now has a negative view on the communication. Betray on the other hand simply appreciates the few seconds that Aaron listened and this new impression has made up for the previous one. Betray once again positively views the communication. A# Judgmental? Misogynistic? Narcissistic? And/or (X)] (Aaron's prediction) (Betrays prediction) B# [Feminist? Overly-sensitive? Accurately observant? Air-headed?Immature? And/or (X)] Based on the actions and reactions of Aaron and Betray, their predictions of the outcome may change constantly or not at all throughout the entire communication process. The actual outcome is only determined once the transactions and the sections of their communication has ceased. It's like playing musical chairs; the game doesn't stop until the music stops. If Aaron and Betray end on a mutually negative prediction of the outcome, they may part ways and never speak again, completely content with going on without communicating with each other again.If the communication ends with Aaron feeling negatively and Betray feeling positively, Aaron may be content with not communicating with Betray again, but Betray may feel inclined to want to communicate with Aaron again, and vice versa. Variables thin the individual's personality will also continue changing as more and more is revealed, hidden, discarded, or assumed within the relationship. The truths will be proven through the individual's actions while the false assumptions are discarded. For example: Aaron and Betray meet a second time.Aaron takes Betray to dinner; this act from Aaron leads Betray to discard the possibility of misogyny because his sensitive and courteous actions disprove it. Misogyny is no longer within the brackets, because it no longer seems plausible to for Aaron to be a misogynist. Aaron and Betray are seated at their table and the waiter asks what they'd like to drink. Aaron asks for a glass of water. Betray asks for a very particular brand of wine and then inquires about its aging and production process. Betray has unknowingly impressed Aaron, and Aaron discards the assumption that wine.Those assumptions are removed from her brackets. On this second encounter, they both disproved at least one negative assumption with their actions. Aaron no longer seems misogynistic and insensitive, and Betray no longer seems air-headed or immature. These new assumptions are subject to be supported or disproved at NY point within their relationship, and this will always be the case. These assumptive variables are forever subje ct to change until the perceptions and the actions of the individuals cease.Infinitely, every possibility that could change the outcome of this communicative transaction has the power to do so, but that doesn't mean that it will. (X) is a hidden variable in every form. (X) used in brackets is to imply the possibility of hidden, unmentioned, unconsidered, possibilities about a person. (X) used in the broad equation, such as below, would imply the hidden variable of situational possibilities. Other people Joining the transaction, interruptions, outside conflicts, etc. [A#] +- [B#] (+/-)(X) The situational possibilities are determined by the actual physical setting of the communicative transaction. The situational possibilities also have the power to be positive or negative forces in a communicative transfer, therefore altering the outcome, For example: If the situational variable (X) were a car wreck, this particular event would most likely (probability also depending on variables) cu rb the subject matter, physically interrupt, or completely terminate the communicative renovations between the two instantly.The two people would probably not continue talking about their previous topic if a collision had Just occurred. One or both of the individuals may run to give aid or to find help, the other may stand there like a buffoon while the other one helps, therefore bringing forth assumptions, discarding false assumptions, and effecting the perceptions of the other person (or people) and vice versa. The absolute outcome can only be achieved once everything is said and done, no more changes can be made to the relationship or the perceptions between he communicators, and so what is presented is accepted as evidence of truth.The outcome is reality, and reality is perception. (X) will always be a variable to everything since it is impossible to prove, disprove, or even identify every single probability, therefore leaving some (regardless of percent) room for inaccuracy. No thing is ever -absolute- in the eyes of a human being, so the (X) variable will forever present itself in everything that we perceive. The only absolute, is that there are no absolutes. -? The Transactional Model of Communication: An Equation—

Black Rain Essay Research Paper BLACK RAIN

Black Rain Essay, Research Paper BLACK RAIN by Masuji Ibuse The chief character in the novel is in some ways like myself. Mr. Shizuma is a individual that is intrigued by many things and likes to see what reaction people have from any action. Throughout the novel he feels the demand to travel to different parts of the metropolis and environing communities in order to see the effects of the unknown bomb. Mr. Shizuma was non merely interested in what happened to the people of the community but he was besides interested in happening out what the arm used was called and made out of. There were different names given to the bomb throughout the book and he sums up the names in one paragraph, The name of the bomb had already undergone a figure of alterations, from the initial? new arm? through? new-type bomb, ? ? secret arm, ? ? particular new-type bomb, ? to? particular high-capacity bomb. ? That twenty-four hours, I learned for the first clip to name it an? atomic bomb. ? ( Black Rain 282 ) The importance of the name of the bomb may look ineffective, but he seems to brood on happening out what caused this type of devastation. Something else that Mr. Shizuma wants to make is retrieve every small item about what happens to everything from what angle the house was on after the bomb to what his married woman cooked for dinner with the nutrient rationing. He even likes to compose how people cured themselves of radiation illness and what the Burnss and other hurts look and act like. These things are like myself in the fact that he does non wish to bury what things are like, wants to see first manus what the effects are, and is really interested in happening information about new things that he has neer seen earlier. He besides likes to aid people greatly such as his changeless rovings looking for coal for his community. If you were depended on would you help your community? I think so. The subject that is really meaningful to me is that war hurts two different parts of a state. The first is the armed forces, which was non truly speak approximately, and so there is the civilians. The civilians must ration nutrient so that the military can eat, and so they must besides suffer because the bomb that was dropped was non meant for any military base but to destruct and kill a metropolis. The subject is clear in intending that it hurts the civilians much more than it hurts the military and that war is really, really barbarous. The people that were rationing had really small to eat and that sum became smaller as the war continued. Peoples were forced to grow carp in little, and hunt for mussels in pools in order to acquire any type of meat. By the terminal of the war there were no mussels left in any of the many watercourses and there were besides no fish in any of the pools. The lone thing that survived were the eels who were seen swimming up the river a twenty-four hours before the resignation was given. This was a mark of metempsychosis. It merely took a twelvemonth after the Hiroshima bombardment for the resignation and during that clip the authorities did non assist any of the people that truly were hurt by the war, the civilians. It was strange that the people felt any compunction at all for losing the war when the authorities that they were supposed to believe in left them homeless and without any nutrient. Innocent, unarmed people killed and mangled by a arm that could kill the full planet. For what intent was the bomb dropped? Mr. Shizuma made many comments about how if the resistance would hold merely waited a piece longer they would non hold had to drop the bomb because the state was internally falling apart. This seems to me that the dropping of the bomb was nil but a scientific discipline experiment to the? resistance? . That is the concealed subject to this novel. The lone type of individual that could perchance read this book is a individual that is really unfastened minded to other thoughts. To most people from the United States the bomb was necessary in order to halt the war. In the eyes of the Japanese the bomb was non needed to halt the war. Which side is true? The reply is both sides. To hold an unfastened head and to be able to accept new thoughts is important when you look at people from a different type of background and manner of thought. To read this novel you must besides hold a pretty solid tummy because there are many elaborate entries about lesions and the manner that the tegument starts to run right off the life organic structure. The whole narrative is told from the eyes and ideas of the chief character Mr. Shizuma is different than any first manus history that I have of all time read and a reader must be willing to acquire into that character in order to acquire the message, feelings, and pictures that Mr. Shizuma is seeking to set away. The novel is written highly clear but one of the jobs is that it gets slow every one time in a piece if Mr. Shizuma gets something into his head so he decides to acquire it done. The pool that his friend is turning carp in is traveled to what seems to be about a 1000 times. What is good about the many travels to these same topographic points is that each clip the scene alterations somewhat with person going ill or the carp turning. What a individual needs to read this book is careful idea because of the little alterations and besides a map seems to turn inside your caput of the different topographic points that he goes to. These topographic points are described in so much item that it does non take really much imaginativeness to see what is traveling on and what he is seeing. The rubric has a batch to make with the book because the rubric is how the whole thing started, with Mr. Shizuma? s girl coming place with black musca volitanss on her tegument where the black rain had hit her. It could non be washed away and it burnt through vesture. The stoping to the novel was satisfactory because the terminal of the war was a good topographic point to stop the novel. The lone job that I can see with this type of stoping is that the reader wants to cognize what has happened to the community after a few old ages but what the author is seeking to state is really clear and implemented with people shouting because they lost the war. The weeping was non merely because the war was lost but besides for the people that died, or are dyeing, in the community. Besides the weeping was besides from fright of what was traveling to go on to them now that another state had control of them. The work forces largely feared that they were traveling to be castrated but they knew that the state would neer be the same but they would be able to eat. The eels that were viewed in the river were still in the larvae phase and they were swimming upstream. This gives the adult male in the narrative hope that things will be all right and that they hold the power to construct a new community and assist his household trade with the illness that his girl has. The overall significance of the novel is that war makes things difficult for the people that have to remain at place and back up their soldiers. The bosom of any state is with the general population and when that general population was hit with something unknown it did non merely floor the remainder of the state but it made the state wonder if they were strong plenty. Peoples will draw through for themselves and household before they think about what is traveling to go on to the manner that they live. This novel shows the power and wonder of the human spirit. It does carry through what it set out to make, demo the consequence on the losing side of war.

Commercialism in Schools Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Commercialism in Schools - Research Paper Example addition, it is only natural to want to have more and if schools could gain by developing partnerships with commerce, they wanted to try to get the extras to give more to the school and students. Thus, the trends for commercialism in schools continued to present an increase, despite much debate and criticism. State legislatures and school supervisors did eventually present some rules designed to ensure that commercial partnerships in which schools engaged remained within ethical limits to ensure that no harm to students ensued. However, commercialism in schools is open to creativity and some even go so far as to recommend commercial partnerships for schools. This essay presents a discussion about the commercialism in schools phenomenon and concludes that it is possible for schools to enter into healthy partnerships with commerce that benefit everyone. Commercialism in educational institutions is not something that is new and it had been commonly found and routinely accepted in schools in the United States of America from times prior to the early 1990s (Washington Office of the State Superintendent of Public Instruction, 1991). The previously cited report suggests that state legislatures within the United States of America had been concerned about the phenomenon since the early 1990s and tried to examine the impact of commercialism in schools on students and their education. However, according to (Molnar, 2006), the commercialism phenomenon in schools in the United States of America, Canada and in other parts of the world had taken an aggressive turn since then, prior to declining somewhat towards the end of the year 2006. Researchers suggested that a chronic shortage of funds for schools was the reason for commercialism in schools. Larson (2002) suggests that despite the concerns expressed by the state legislatures in the United States of America, businesses had been increasingly making inroads into the classrooms of the underfunded schools in the country.

Marketing Communication Plan for Green and Black Organic Essay

Marketing Communication Plan for Green and Black Organic - Essay Example The intention of this study is Green and Black organic as basically a premium priced chocolate manufacturing company founded in 1991 in United Kingdom by a couple named: Craig Sams and Josephine Fairley. The name of the brand Green and Black Organic is very meaningful. The Green in the brand name represents the organic quality of the brand and Black represents the dark chocolate which is basically the specialty and core product of the brand. The brand expanded and added Maya Gold to its product range in the year 1994 when the two founders of the Green and Black Organic met up with some Mayan smallholder farmers who planted cocoa trees and agreed to buy at a fair price. These cocoa beans were used to create the traditional flavor of Mayan chocolate drink. Green and Black Organic earned the UK’s first Fair-trade mark as a result of Maya Gold. In the year 2005, Green and Black Organic was bought by Cadbury Plc. Kraft foods finally got hold of the company in the year 2010. The com petition of the Green and Black Organic includes; Toblerone, Lindt and Thorntons. Green and Black Organic has asked the A team agency to come up with a Marketing Communication Plan to help it to not only sustain its market share but also work to increase it. The marketing plan will aim to create increased awareness about the brand so that consumers do not mind paying the extra pound. The A team agency has been provided with a budget of 750,000 pounds to develop a marketing plan for Green and Black Organic.... This paper will focus on marketing communication strategies, objectives and finally the plan proposed for Green and Black organic chocolate that aims to convert dark into rainbow. This proposal is prepared to be presented before an agency by Green and Black organic for illustrating their communication strategies they are thinking to opt. Company’s Brief- Green and Black Organic Green and black organic is now owned by Cadbury, which has 30% of the total market share in London. The company was initially carrying out its operations individually, but later it came under the control of Cadbury. SWOT analysis: In order to assess the current and past performance of the company, SWOT analysis was carried out for the purpose of analyzing strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. Strength Following are the factors that made Green and Black organic a successful company in confectionary industry. Manufacturing chocolates from organic food. Dark chocolates prepared from 70% of coco a beans. Operating under the name of Cadbury. Regarded as first manufacturers of chocolate from organic substance. Employment of good marketing activities as compared to those conducted by small brands. Weaknesses Following are the weaknesses of Green and Black organic Most of the people do not prefer eating dark chocolates so this can result in reduction in sales volume. The size of the company is too small and so, it cannot extend its operation in areas outside the borders of London. As the name of the company does not specify anything related to chocolate, so people can misunderstand the name green and black organic. Opportunities Green and black can earn huge revenues if it focuses and avail following opportunities Manufacturing of chocolate butters and chocolate

Answer the quastions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Answer the quastions - Assignment Example The reason for the lack of this universal answer is because situations, organizations, and people vary and change with time. In this view, everything in management is unique in its own way. Principles are not universal and one learns about management by experiencing challenges in the process. Therefore, the right thing to do entirely depends on the complex varieties of critical internal and environmental contingencies. Environmental uncertainty and change, size of the company, and work technology are identified as the environmental factors that impact on the effectiveness of various forms of organizations. According to the contingency perspective, all stable environments will suggest mechanistic structures that tend to emphasize on formalization, centralization, specialization, and standardization to achieve efficiency and consistency. Predictability and certainty allow for the use of rules, policies, and procedures to offer guidance while making decisions for routine duties and problems. For unstable environments, they use organic structures that emphasize on decentralization for them to achieve adaptability and flexibility. Unpredictability and uncertainty need general methods of solving non-routine tasks and problems. Management practices and perspectives change in response to social, political, end economic forces in the larger society. During such difficult times, managers look for ideas that can help them cope with environmental turbulence and keep their organizations vital. Management tool surveys have revealed an increase in the variety of management ideas and techniques used by managers. Challenges facing organizations such as the rocky stock market and a tough economy , environmental and organizational crises, lingering anxieties over terrorism and war, and the public suspicion resulting from corporate scandals, have left the executives looking for new management tools. They are looking for

HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGMENT 2 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGMENT 2 - Assignment Example It is recommendable for the company to make use of a flexible benefit option that will allow employees to get compensation in accordance with their desires and needs. Performance appraisal is defined as the structural formal interaction between supervisors and subordinates which usually take the form of a periodic interview through which the subordinates work performance is examined in order to identify the strengths and weaknesses, as well as opportunities for improvement and skill development. Performance appraisal system (PAS) is aimed at improving the performance of the overall organization by encouraging a high involvement level and motivation on the employees, as well as increases participation (Toppo & Prusty 2012). The system also establishes a process to use in the achievement of accountability and responsibility in the process of executing programmes in the organization. The human resource management of the Coca-Cola India Ltd believes that on the importance of employees as they are the main drivers of the company. The HR considers the employee as being its greatest assets and it requires their ultimate dedication to employments to make the best out of the company. The main objectives of using the appraisal system to the company are to: Recognize the top performers of the company- The company aims at recognizing and providing positive feedback on all top performers in order to ensure that they are motivated and challenged to enhance the growth of the company Improve planning- The Company aims at reviewing the status of all bottom performers in order to take all appropriate actions. The appraisal system helps the company to prepare performance improvement plan for all the bottom performers. Performance delivery and review of results- The Company aims at assessing the progress of the business results, assessing the progress on the competencies and development of the workers and to make clarifications on the

Growing Paderno Business in the U.S Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Growing Paderno Business in the U.S - Case Study Example It can help them to reduce issues to do with personnel movement into and out of the US and legal and tax issues in the US. In addition, the combination of financial and technical attributes of the two firms will improve their competitive edge, which is a fundamental advantage in a market, which is as aggressive as the US. With several types of partnerships available to Paderno, entering into a joint venture with a US company will be a good choice. They can structure the JV in two ways; either contribute resources to the creation of a new entity that will be operated in collaboration, or enter a partnership agreement allowing the entity to be run as a partnership (Yan & Luo 45). The latter will be the best choice since it will allow them to leverage their Paderno brand, as they will one of the partners. Entering such an agreement will enable Paderno to decrease their dependency on the Canadian market. This will help them in reducing risks so that if their Canadian market share suffers , they have the US market to compensate (Glover & Wasserman 28). It will also help them to extend their target market by engaging a partner to market their products in the US market under the other company’s name, while also advertising the product as being a joint venture with Paderno Canada. ... In addition, selling their cookware solutions to a US company will enable them to introduce their high quality cookware and increase profit margins. The joint venture will not have any effect on Paderno’s strategy; instead, it will affect their operational performance. This sort of partnership will be one of convenience where they will cut costs by using the facilities of their partner, while also allowing their partner to use their expertise and licenses (Wolf 61). These arrangements are also for a fixed duration, which will allow Paderno to become established in the US before maybe buying out the name of their joint venture and going into business alone. This would improve Paderno’s competitive advantage in a manner that would not have been possible if they had gone into business alone in the US. If this arrangement becomes a major contributor to the future direction of Paderno, then they could even make it a long-term initiative. By creating a new entity with the US Company and maintaining their autonomy, they will be able to use the other company’s facilities and distribution, while also maintaining their brand name, although not on the product (Wolf 62). The joint venture will also allow Paderno to achieve the minimum size they need for them to operate in the US market. The company will minimize the inherent risks of entering into a foreign market in which they have little experience (Harrigan 32). In this case, they will meet the costs of entering the US market on a joint basis, particularly in the competitive US market. Paderno must, however, ensure that they company they chose for a joint venture has complementary objectives and interests, such as improving the quality of their products. Joint ventures are cost effective ways to further development

Law of Property Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Law of Property - Essay Example Though there were by-laws which governed the use of land, constant disputes amongst the neighboring communities and individuals emerged. Therefore, there was a need for the laws to be set to regulate the use of land and property in every community (Locke, chap V). The laws regulating the existence of the property differ from one state to another. It is argued that the existence of the property on a piece of land gives one an opportunity to use the land upon which the property is. However, there are the rights of property that, in effect, prohibit or restrict people in using other people’s property. Many countries have adopted these laws. The laws issue legal provisions with regard to land ownership. That is to affirm that only directly involved individuals or close relatives can own a certain piece of land (MacPheron 1987). The law in this context must dictate that private property has to be considered a social and political amenity by virtue of its existence on the land (Blom ley 2005). There are critical situations where the government has to concern itself with increment of sports taking part fully in the community as in the case of Horne Dale. This is with the view of making the economy of the country better through proper utilization of the facility. The effort of the government to achieve this could be hindered by a number of factors. These include high prices set by the seller, non-compliant neighbors and the previous occupants of the land. Owing to this, analytical measures to curb this crisis economically will be discussed in detail. Rules that governs the ownership of the property in community minimizes the quarrels between the neighboring individuals. The government mandate is to serve members of a community by regulating property issues. However, the use of the playing fields that are to be put up by the government should have limits to the members for effective service to all members. According to the law, the four charitable companies have o wnership over the land by the law of justice which has been set by the state (Ackerman 1977). The high prices the companies may have set for the government could be due to the compensation of the taxes they have been paying for the same piece of land. In this regard, Nozick (1974) argued that the levies paid by an individual or company are a form of political aggression hurled up on them by the government. The companies in their high expectations of high prices from the government could also have been as a result of them thinking they own the piece of land. Contrary to this, Kohler and Clarke (2005) argued that any facility initiated by the government is owned by the government and is a non-profit making property. However, in the event of the government making its financial budget for the year, it may be forced to collect funds from the services provided in the field to reduce the financial constrains. Therefore, the state must diversify a number of activities and make maximum use o f the facility by creating more opportunities to involve many participants. In the Insolvency Act 1986, s. 335, it is made clear that if a company is declared bankrupt, the court proceedings will take their course whereby the law of property will apply. In such a situation, the government may apply the law and convert such companies that are not contributing to the economy of the state into a social amenity. It has to be taken into

Systems Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Systems Development - Essay Example Different steps get used in order to achieve a successful system conversion and most crucial to give it a reasonable approach in trying to achieve the best out of it (Bernard, 2004). The first step in this is the planning, and this is the understanding of the whole system and its organization. This follows the analysis, and this is the identifying and predicting any potential problems that may rise, in the future in the system. The third phase is the design, and this determine show the system operates and the user interface involved. Also, known as the system environment, and it mostly deals with the internal structures of the system (Gautier, 2005). The last phase and the most crucial are the implementation phase which is time consuming of all. This stage includes activities like the user training and system maintenance. The best example in this is the plunge where it gets applied in the school. In this system, different phases used to combine information from different sources. Data can be sent to different members of the staff all at once by use of the data-centered approach. Programs can be edited before they get sent to the workers (Lorain, 2008). For example in my school, the SDLC used to analyze the fee statement for the students by grouping the data into one sheet. On the other hand, the data can be manipulated and shared by use of different user interfaces. The other example is the parallel method that makes use of the adaptive approach technique. In the initial stages, the data get tabulated after which the information get extracted from the raw data. This is possible by use of the object-oriented approach (OOA) which helps in maintaining accuracy in the data manipulation. The parallel method has extensively been used in my school, in the learning process the students can easily access the notes from the teacher through some codes installed already in the computer systems (Lorain, 2008). In

Burka’s book Essay Example for Free

Burka’s book Essay On the surface ‘procrastination’ is an ideologically and psychologically fixed term it is presumed that procrastination is definitely bad and is to be avoided. Thus there exists a whole plethora of books which seek to cure this tendency of ‘delaying. ’ And as far as such efforts go, this book is no exception, rather her book like so many others in its category systematically prescribes how to overcome what the ancients like St. Augustine called ‘acedia’ (depression leading to inordinate delays in doing anything within a time frame. What Burka misses is that it may be fine to procrastinate on doing one’s laundry over writing a thesis; to delay shaving over finishing a novel started from last night. Burka’s book suffers from giving equal importance to every work and an overt tendency to pre-plan everything. This need to plan and work towards goals is a recent phenomenon in self-help literature. Time – management books especially hinge on the setting of goals. There is a fear that by over-regimentation they kill all spontaneity and joy from life and make us automatons. But if one argues that the book is intended for clinically malefficient procrastinators then one ought to point out that self-help books are hardly written for those who need mental help. There is another point regarding this book. It is definitely a secularization of the concept of procrastination. In the seventeenth and the eighteenth centuries and even later, ‘delaying’ was inevitably associated with the cardinal sin of sloth. This book opens up the issue for humanistic debates, albeit their humanism is rooted in the ontogeny of Freud. Burka and Yeun devote a whole chapter to the interrogation of procrastination as a formed infantile reaction to clinically significant psychological events. Fear is seen as the source for the ultimate interiorization of chronically delayed work habits. They list many different fears the fear of losing, the fear of being humiliated, etc. Ultimately it is seen that all the various phobias are just related to the process of self-actualization and Jungian individuation. In a very interesting and significant paper Jennifer M. Kosmas1 gives a similar phobic-oriented account of procrastination. Whereas she and other experts in the field are highly technical and do not try to see how the tendency to delay can be prevented; Burka and Yeun posit a reductive approach to problem solving and thus, delay negation. In this they follow the beaten path, not merely of psychiatrists but of self-help gurus and time management experts like the legendary Stephen Covey. Covey in his The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People asks us all to problem-solve by breaking the problem into parts and then working towards the solution within fixed time frames. All this is traditional and time-tested but the real problem for true procrastinators in not to only know the cause of their disease but rather for them, it is a mortal combat against the inertia caused by time itself. This is where the book fails. It falls short of giving any really effective formula to any reader which would impel him or her to just get up and doing a thing. One can plan and write all sorts of goals and have strict time frames; this book creates a programme of two weeks for procrastination de-addiction; but at the end one might just refuse to go running according to the planned start of any exercise regimen. In the final analysis, this book is a clearly written and popular account of procrastination but it fails miserably as a serious book with any real clinical significance. Innumerable studies have shown that procrastination is often psychosomatic and related with depression. The authors, in spite of being practicing psychiatrists, do not really tackle these issues. The parable like examples strewn throughout the book are just Chicken Soup (the popular series) sort of stories. The more serious sort of reader and patient will do better to study the original Freudian works on infantile hysteria and then read Stephen Covey’s books.

Child Labor Essay Example for Free

Child Labor Essay Child labor in the Philippines has been a problem since the early twentieth century. However in 1946 the Philippines claimed its independence from American Rule and became a Republic. This allowed the Philippines to make their own child labor laws. One significant law was the power of the Secretary of Labour to grant a special work permit for the employment of a child whose employment is otherwise prohibited. This allowed any child to work. In the years 1953 and 1960, the Philippines ratified three international conventions adopted by the International Labour Organization, relating to child labour. These conventions made laws that prohibits the employment of children in industry during night time, fixes the minimum age of employment for industry at 15 years but allowed younger children to be employed in undertakings in which only members of the employers family are employed, provided that such work are not dangerous to the life, health or morals of the children employed, and required the medical examination of children as a pre-requisite to employment and their subsequent re-examinations (Aldaba, 2004). Even with these laws in affect child labor continues to be a problem in the Philippines. Poverty is the main reason due to which children under the age of 18 years are compelled to work in dangerous and life threatening conditions. The work that the children have to do range from agricultural, to production, to service trades. These dangerous conditions consist of environmental, chemical, ad physical hazards. Children in agriculture are exposed to heavy loads, chemicals used for fertilizers and pesticides. Factory child workers risk other injuries and death from accidents caused by modern machineries and from the lack of protective mechanisms (The Philippine Campaign). These all seriously affect the lives of these children. (Aldaba, 2004) While many people believe the issues of child labor in the Philippines are due to political or economical issues, they are actually do to social issues. There are long standing work and ethical traditions that are followed within Filipino communities. One centuries old tradition is that children are impelled to work from an early age because they must work to compensate as much as possible for the economic burden that they put on the family (The Philippine Campaign). This shows that despite laws preventing child labor, Filipino communities feel that it is ethically important to have children work. Another reason why children work is the failures in the education system(The Philippine Campaign). Instead on mandating that all children must go to school, the Filipino government allows the families to decide. Most families would rather have their children working and bringing in an income, than going to school. (Aldaba, 2004). These sorts of social factors can be seen throughout the rest of the world. In many countries (Costa Rica, Thailand, Sri Lanka), the minimum working age is lower than the required age of compulsory education (Child Labor). So like in the Philippines, these children are encouraged to work rather than pursue an education. When impoverished children are allowed to work legally, they will often abandon school to better their familys condition (Child Labor). This also correlates to the long standing Filipino tradition of children having to work to lessen the burden they put on their families. Just like in the Philippines, social issues of child labor are prevalent throughout the world. (Aldaba, 2004).

Midlife Crisis From Crisis To Positive Transition

Midlife Crisis From Crisis To Positive Transition All human beings have to go across different developmental stages of life from womb to tomb. These human development stages are inevitable, very common in all human beings and are not very surprising things in human life. What it is interesting in these developmental stages is that each stage has uniqueness and there are many things that can be studied while human beings of different times undergo differently in different settings. The stages can be varied based on the social structure, culture and norms: there are environmental factors contributing the human development and developmental stages (Papalia et al., 2009). The transitions in the stages are the most interesting stage because it can lead either to positive or negative consequences. According to Golembiewski (1978), he found out that those who are quite aware of this transition can well adapt with the change, having good adjustment while those who are not aware have negative consequences by the transition. Developmental scientists had explained by applying theories that adulthood transition is the major transitional period where physical and psychological changes can be seen obviously. Midlife crisis is the most common that takes attention when we talk about middle adulthood. Papalia et al. states that changes in personality and lifestyle come together to attribute to the crisis, however, whether or not these changes lead to crisis depends on individuals. Hunter and Sundel (1989) speak out that there are some stereotypes about midlife: social problems occur in this period brought about by those midlife persons, especially men. The following are the stereotypes that they presented in their work: Men at middle age are obsolete at work. They have neither sufficient education nor updated technical training to compete with younger, more educated workers. Men at middle age leave (or at least want to leave) their wives for young women. Hunter and Sundel defend that these stereotypes are just myths about transitional crisis in men. They also came up with theories to proof that. These can not be said as myths alone in some settings because the real cases are showing that these are true. There are some other contributing factors that affect these myths. In this paper, I will try to discuss the contributing factors effecting the midlife transition based on human development. In chapter 2, I will try to explore about the subject for better understanding of the definition of midlife and midlife crisis in middle adulthood. In chapter 3, I will try to discuss the two myths which are commonly conceptualized by the people. I would also discuss contributing factors to these myths. Then, in chapter 4, I will conclude by bringing up the subject to social work practice and discuss what and how as social workers can intervene in this transition so that the transition would be smooth. Chapter 2 Understanding of middle adulthood and midlife crisis Middle adulthood There is no universally agreed period of middle age or middle adulthood. Papalia et al. defines middle adulthood in the book Human Development as the years between 40 and 65 but it is said to be not absolutely exact considering the facts that different peoples perception about middle adulthood varies depending on social, cultural and geographical factors. It is also explained that middle age can be a time for decline and loss but also for mastery and growth for the rest of the life. Middle adulthood/age is not decided by the chronological age but rather on the perception of oneself. Midlife crisis The mid life crisis was regarded as second adolescence and a crisis of identity (Papalia et al., 2009). It does not specifically talk about the stress and problems faced in specific age but the main essence of the midlife is that people in middle adulthood face huge transition period where they can encounter stress and problems (Hunter and Sundel, 1989). It is very interesting that Hunter and Sundal provided two different views in discussing midlife crisis; Crisis View and Transition or Non-Crisis View. They explained that the Crisis View is adopted by the crisis model under which each individual experiences a particular type of crisis at each stage of development in a particular chronological age range (p. 14). In Transition view, it is explained that most major life events are expected according to a timetable largely linked to age such as when one is to marry, raise children and retire (p. 19). It implies that the crisis is not necessarily stressed on midlife but can occur in diff erent stages of development. In many of the literature, it is found that the crisis is mainly stressed in men rather than in women although the transition has impacts on both genders. It could be because of the reasons that men are more focused towards self achievement (Papalia et al). It is also found that men are the major participants of research studies of midlife crisis. When this account is taken into consideration, it is hypnotize that gender roles and the shift of gender identity in this stage might also make men more expressive and more obvious to point out. Hunter and Sundel also discussed that why most studies focus on men could be because of the difference between traditional socialization between the two genders where women are more expressive of their emotions while men are potentially more stressful since they are more self-contained. Chapter 3 Discussion on the two myths 1) Men at middle age are obsolete at work. They have neither sufficient education nor updated technical training to compete with younger, more educated workers. Hunter and Sundel argue that middle age are not obsolete at work but they even get higher satisfaction with their job comparing to younger generations. They claim that there are even more men at middle age who appear to be workaholics and the midlife persons normally hold the managerial levels. However, it would depend on the nature of job and the productivity that the job demands. Considering the facts that job opportunities nowadays are scarcer and more competitive than before, employers and businessmen naturally tend to employ more productive with lower pay. One can not completely claim that the myth is not true but a stereotyping. The advancement of Information Technology is also a spokesperson in this account. It is obvious that younger generations are better than the middle age persons in these days. In the professions related to the advance technology might very possibly favor younger generations. It is true that middle age persons have more life experience in problem solving, taking things under control in a mature way. One can not just claim that the middle age persons are obsolete at work and they can not compete with younger generations. To a certain extent the myth is true. The U.S Bureau of Labor Statistics (2010) also reported in their survey that unemployment rate in middle adulthood had declined. However, the generatively of middle age persons in this stage should be appreciated. 2) Men at middle age leave (or at least want to leave) their wives for young women. In the discussion of Hunter and Sundel, they argue that marital unfaithfulness is not caused by the transition to middle age but because of poor marriage and unhealthy marriage. According to gender identity shift as explained by Papalia et al., men tend to have intimate relationships in this transition. It is assessed according to Hunter and Sundel that for those men who can not fulfill their needs with within their marriage life because of poor marriage, they tend to leave (or want to leave) their wives to satisfy their needs of intimate relationship with younger women. The personality theories by Erickson, 1902-1994 as cited by Boeree (2006) explains this myth with the seventh stage of the developmental stages which talks about the crisis: Generatively vs Self absorption or Stagnation. This explanation tends to prove that the myth about men wanting to leave their wives for extramarital affairs. In the clarification of this theory done by Boeree, he explains that when people arrives this stage, they sometimes look at their lives and ask themselves about their meaning of life which more often leads men to have affairs. The myth, men leave or want to leave their wives depends on the personality of individuals and other environmental factors such as marriage satisfaction and social norms. Whether or not one successfully overcomes the crisis is an answer. Chapter 4 Conclusion As helping professionals, social workers need to be aware of the situation of midlife crisis and how it can affect individuals and the environment. Hunter and Sundel (as cited in McGill, 1980, p. 267) explained that many men in mid-life experience events which cause them to dramatically and significantly change their personality and behavior. There are challenges and difficulties during the transition of midlife. For men, according to gender role, who are stereotyped to be the responsible persons for the family may find it more stressful in terms of their job security and in struggling with the developmental needs for intimacy. The so called crisis is a real crisis only if someone can not over come the changes occur in the transition. The crisis can be shaped out to be a positive change. Going back to the myths, the myths are to some extent turn out to be true contributed by different factors. If middle age persons can be able to upgrade and adapt themselves with the speeding advancement, they would be less stressful and be able to make the developmental transition out to be positive change. Similarly, if they are aware of their own developmental needs, if they can build up their personality and enhance marital relationship, they would not need to find their intimacy needs outside the marriage. Social workers may take the role of providing self awareness to middle age persons, at the same time can advice continuous learning.

The Impact on America of Turkish, Greek and Italian Immigrants and Thei

The Impact on America of Turkish, Greek and Italian Immigrants and Their Respective Cultures My Big Fat Greek Wedding, The Godfather, The Italian Job, Roberto Benigni, Mario Andretti, Frank Capra, spaghetti, gelato, Turkish baths.? What do all of these have in common All of them are well known parts of American culture, yet they have all been influenced and inspired by Italian, Greek, and Turkish immigrants and their respective cultures.? Because America is a melting pot of cultures, it is understandable that each participating culture brings its own unique flavor to the mix.? Three of the most evident portions of American society, entertainment, food, and religion are also probably the three portions most affected by the infusion of new immigrants and culture.? This influence is especially evident when the immigrants concerned hail from the countries of Turkey, Italy, and Greece.? Their impact is wide reaching and long-lasting. My Big Fat Greek Wedding was the fifth highest grossing movie in the US in 2002, and is the highest grossing independent movie ever.? The only movies that brought in more money were all special effects intensive such as Spider-Man, The Lord of The Rings:? The Two Towers, and Star Wars:? Episode Two.? My Big Fat Greek Wedding instead focused on the simple story of a Greek woman falling in love with a non-Greek man and the way in which they attempt to blend their very different backgrounds.? Nia Vardalos, the writer and star of the movie, is the descendent of Greek immigrants and clearly applied her own cultural background and experience to the movie. Audiences learned how most Greek children in America attend Greek school, Greek families are very close, and that there is an expectation f... ... immigrants as well as subsequent generations.? The traditions of various cultures, especially Italian, Greek, and Turkish cultures are evident in the history of the American movie.? Our diet is also largely comprised of ethnic foods, particularly Italian.? The various places of worship available to parishioners also exemplify the impact of immigrants.? Without the countless interactions between varying cultures, America would not be the multi-faceted country that it is.? America truly is a melting pot of countries, and as each of these countries continue to contribute aspects of their culture, the diversity and uniqueness of America will continue to increase. Works Cited: http://www.immigrationforum.org/pubs/articles/immigrantsinnews2001.htm http://www.imdb.com http://www.turkish-delight.com/ Buscaglia, Leo. Papa, My Father. New Jersey: SLACK, 1989.

Farming Safety and Production :: Food Safety

Over a hundred years ago the idea of farming and food consumption was very different then it is today. Regulation, education about health, research and technology, food processing, marketing, and wholesale has changed the food industry and the agriculture itself. Before going to the market or grocery store meant going to your back yard where you knew where everything was being grown and how it was being taken care of. Nowadays the majority of people do not raise their own animals or grow their own vegetables they go to a big chain or even a smaller local store to buy their food. When it comes to food safely and food production large farms and small farms are being negatively affected in many different areas. The current issues dealing with food safely and food production are, because there are a few big plants running are production of food its causing nation wide food poisoning and contamination, the public wants more regulation and centralized on farms which is then putting financ ial pressure on local farms, feedlots for animals, and our food is subject to terrorist attacks because only more then half our nations food is produced in the same place. I believe the way to fix our problem is to be informed and get involved. One of the main issues facing farming safety and production today is the fact that a few big plants are producing the mass majority of our food. Because our food is being produced, cleaned and handled in one place its causing nation wide poisoning and contamination of our meats and vegetables. For example, four companies produce eighty percent of Americans beef and one company produces thirty percent of our milk. (p.388) This means when an outbreak occurs it’s harder to re-call all of the produced because most stores all over the nation are selling the food. It also means that more people are going to be affected and become ill. If a local store were to sell bad spinach to five costumers in a small town its easier to control, manage, trace and inform those customers instead of have a large amount of people getting ill. Two hundred Americans in 26 states were sickened by spinach that had E. Coli. (p.388) The Center Disease Control for and Prevention approximation that our food supplies sickens 76 million, putting more than 300, 000 in the hospital and killing 5,000 Americans every year.

Drinking Alcohol Causes Sexual Assault Essay -- Expository Cause Effec

Drinking Alcohol Causes Sexual Assault There is a definite correlation between alcohol and sexual assault. A sexual assault can be defined as a sexual act occurring without verbal consent, or when force is used in a sexual encounter against the other person's will. Of all the men who admit to committing sexual assault, 55% report being under the influence of alcohol at the time, with 26% of the men being drunk (Stanford University, 1999). Of all the women who report being sexually assaulted, 53% of them report being under the influence of alcohol, with 21% of these women being drunk (Stanford University, 1999). These facts suggest that alcohol is a major factor in sexual assaults. Crimes such as these could be greatly reduced if alcohol was not in the picture. Unfortunately, there are many sexual assaults, or rapes, per year. According to the Affirmative Action Office at Iowa State University, there have been at least two reported rapes per weekend since classes have begun this year. Throughout the United States in 1996, there were 98,000 completed rapes, and 219,000 attempted rapes (Stanford University, 1999). Most of these assaults were upon women. In fact, women were ten times more likely than men to become victims of rape or sexual assault in 1996, a reality that still holds true (Stanford University, 1999). The number of sexual assaults upon men is so minor that statistics are rarely given. Alcohol plays a major factor in many sexual assault and rape cases. There are many reasons for why alcohol is such a clear component of sexual assault. The first reason that many assaults involve alcohol is that it has severe effects on the human body. The effects of alcohol on a man and woman are different. When a man co... ...xual assault, act responsibly around alcohol, or steer clear of it completely Works Cited Abbey, Antonia. "Acquaintance Rape and Alcohol Consumption on College Campuses." Journal of American College Health. Vol. 39, January 1991. http://www2.bitstream.net/~alpropes/resc/al Alcohol and Acquaintance Rape: Strategies to Protect Yourself and Each Other. The Higher Education Center for Alcohol and Other Drug Prevention Center. 1995. http://www.edc.org/hec. Alcohol Impairment Chart. The National Clearing house for Alcohol and Drug Information. Oct. 1998. http://www.health.org/pubs/qdocs/alcohol-bad-chrt.htm Rohypnol Facts- The "Date Rape Drug." Midland Police Service. 4 March 1999. http://www.police.midland.on.ca/rohypnol.html The Relationship Between Alcohol and Sexual Assault. Stanford University. 1999 http://www.stanford.edu/group/bbeam/alcohol

Importance of Planning

Any successful Project Manager will tell you that the success of a project is determined by the initial plan. This plan, although changes may arise, provides a blueprint that allows managers to measure deliverables that determine the project’s success or failure. In the beginning phase of planning, the specifications are outlined which results in an agreement by each member of the team to handle specific responsibilities. This allows each member to gain clarity and understand how he or she fits into the overall plan. Then the plan is looked at in a manner, which points out easily identifiable obstacles that can cause the project to fail. This is important because it allows the Project Manager to determine an initial outline that should be followed. As Blair states, â€Å"From a purely defensive point of view, the agreed specification also affords you protection against the numbties who have second thoughts, or new ideas, half way through the project†. During the specification stage, errors and challenges are identified through rigorous brainstorming and outlining the procedures that are to follow. This is important because it eliminates ambiguity and puts everyone on the same page. It also ensures that team members aren’t duplicating efforts or straying away from the initial plan. It is often easy for someone to find an easier or more efficient way to do something but if it deviates from the overall goal, it’s not worth it to implement the change. Once the beginning phase is over, there are numerous events, resources, and people that must be allocated to the project. This is extremely important as well. The Project Manager must ensure that resources, time, and personnel are orchestrated correctly so that the ball is never dropped and the plan continues to move as scheduled. Without an initial plan, it would be impossible to measure the failure or success rate and projects would never be on schedule and there would be chaos.

Final Lab Report Sample

Date Performed July 30, 2012 EXPERIMENT NO. 10 COMPOSITION OF POTASSIUM CHLORIDE ABSTRACT The presence of the audition was to look for the serving formation of the elements present in the de study of h iodiny oil chlorate (KClO3) and to find out what the ease aft(prenominal)ward heat was. After performing the investigate the researchers instal out that there were about(predicate) 66. 14% of kB chloride (KCl) in KClO3, and they to a fault deducted that the respite was actually KCl. _____________________________________________________________________________________Introduction aggregate view of the Element/ composite (Part) agree push-down store of Compound (Whole) ? vitamin C The facial expression above is the formula utilise to determine the partage motif of an individual element in a deepen. In this experiment, the researchers be both pass to solve for the metaphysical per centumage musical composition and the experimental parting composition of elemen ts/ ions. The theoretical portion composition is work out use a known formula compound and an experimental share composition is solved using data identified in the experiment.The goal of this experiment is to formulate a diminutive percentage misplay as possible, which is solved using the formula below. metaphysical value-Experimental valueTheoretical value ? degree centigrade The compound that they are going to use in this experiment is KCl or potassium chlorate. Potassium chlorate, when change to postgraduate temperatures would form this equation 2KClO? (s) ? 2KCl (s)+3O? (g) influence The experiment was composed of two antitheticiates. The prototypic choose around was for determining the percentage composition of potassium chlorate.First, the researchers made sure that the melting pot, which would be used throughout the experiment, was dry, so they alter it on a dust trigon for 2-3 minutes. Next, they let the melting pot cool follow out a second gear and thu sly weighed it in concert with its top of the inning. Then they added 1. 196 g of potassium chlorate into the crucible, pose its lid and then weighed it. After that, they modify the crucible again on the clay triangle for 8 minutes with its cigarette 2. 5-3 inches away from the flame. They heated it for another 10 minutes, that time adding a little bit of distance between the flame and crucible bottom.They allowed the crucible to cool for about 10 minutes. Then they reweighed the example for 6 to a greater extent minutes, cooled it and then weighed it again. In the second fate of the experiment, they took 3 test tubes, one containing a small amount of potassium chloride, one with a like amount of potassium chlorate, and one that contained a solution obtained from adding distilled urine to the crucible, that was used in the first break down of the experiment, and heated it for about a minute, and then they added 10 ml of distilled water to to each one and stir.In each of the tubes, they added 5 drops of dilute (6 M) nitrous acid and 5 drops of 0. 1 M smooth-spoken nitrate solution, then stirred each test tube and dis even offed carefully. Results and Discussion On the first part of the experiment, the researchers started off with the crucible with the adjudicate that weighed 37. 184 g. , aft(prenominal)ward the first change, the portion decreased and became 37. 093 g. , after the second heating, the mass decreased again and became 36. 787 g. , the difference between the two wasnt less than 0. 05 g. , so they had to reheat.After the third heating, the incubus became 36. 779 g. , their difference was within 0. 05 g. so no more heating is required. After calculating, the researchers represent out that the theoretical percentage of type O in KClO3 is 39. 17% and that the experimental percentage of group O they got in KClO3 was 33. 86%. On the other hand they also found out that theoretical percentage of KCl in KClO3 is 60. 83% and that their experimental percentage of KCl in KClO3 was 66. 14%. and that the experimental attempt to get the percentage of group O in KClO3 had an error of 8. 3%. On the second part of the experiment when 5 drops of dilute (6 M) nitrous acid and 5 drops of (0. 1 M) silver nitrate solution were added to the solution of the residue and distilled water, potassium chloride solution, and potassium chlorate solution, all of them morose cloudy with white precipitate in them which indicated that chloride ions were present which lead to the deduction that the residue was actually KCl. 1. great deal of crucible + spinal column 35. 988g. 2. mountain of crucible + cover + sample before heating 37. 84 g. 3. Mass of crucible + cover + residue after 1st heating 37. 093 g. 4. Mass of crucible + cover + residue after second heating 36. 787 g. 5. Mass of crucible + cover + residue after 3rd heating 36. 779 g. 6. Mass of authorized sample=37. 184? 35. 988=1. 196 1. 196 g. 7. Total mass lost during h eating=37. 184? 36. 779=0. 405 0. 405 g. 8. last-place mass of residue=1. 196? 0. 405=0. 791 0. 791 g. 9. Experimental percent oxygen in KClO3=0. 4051. 196? ampere-second=0. 3386? carbon=33. 86% 33. 6% 10. Experimental percent KCl in KClO3=0. 7911. 196? c=0. 6614? degree Celsius=66. 14% 66. 14% 11. Theoretical percent oxygen in KClO3=3(16. 00)39. 10+35. 45+3(16. 00)? 100=48122. 55? 100=0. 3917? 100=39. 17% 39. 17% 12. Theoretical percent KCl in KClO3=39. 10+35. 4539. 10+35. 45+3(16. 00)? 100=74. 55122. 55? 100=0. 6083? 100=60. 83% 60. 83% 13. pct error in experimental % oxygen determination=60. 83-66. 1460. 83? 100=-5. 3160. 83? 100=-0. 0873? 100=8. 73% 8. 73% Conclusion and RecommendationAs seen above, the experimental percent gotten by the researchers wasnt that furthermost off from the theoretical value, and they ended up with a percent error of 8. 73%. Thats not a high percent error, but in chemistry, where truth is very vital, that amount is already considered high. u nity of the factors that led them to a high percentage error was that they used a different balance for the weighing of 4 and 5 in the table. For further experimentation, the researchers suggest that sole(prenominal) one balance would be used throughout the experiment.It is also important to concord the crucible steady so that dot wont happen during heating. Because when splattering does happen, mass lost would no long-term be accurate. References * Book Hein, MORRIS, et al. , FOUNDATIONS OF CHEMISTRY IN THE LABORATORY FOR SCIENCES (CUSTOM EDITION), 12th ed. , Singapore129809, 2009 Appendix 1. Mass of certain sample= (mass of the crucible + cover + sample before heating) (mass of crucible + cover) 2. Total mass lost during heating= (mass of the crucible + cover + sample before heating) (mass of the crucible + cover + after 3rd heating) 3.Final mass of residue= mass of original sample total mass lost during heating 4. Experimental percent oxygen in KClO3=total mass lost durin g heatingmass of original sample? 100 5. Experimental percent KCl in KClO3=final mass of residuemass of original sample? 100 6. Theoretical percent oxygen in KClO3= submarine mass of O? molar mass of KClO 100 7. Theoretical percent KCl in KClO3=molar mass of KClmolar mass of KClO 100 8. Percent error in experimental % oxygen determination=theoretical value-experimental valuetheoretical value? 100

Classroom Management Paper Essay

During my formroom observation, I observed the graderoom of Mrs. Shanesta Pettway. Mrs. Pettway is a 9th grade history t distributivelyer at Jeff Davis spicy School. She runs a very structured flesh with a well plan yrroom circumspection plan. Mrs. Pettway follows a strict register during the 50 minutes of class time that bookmans follow such as 15 minute bell toll collector at the informant of class, 15 minutes of lecture and class participation, and 15 minutes of section review assessment questions. She utilizes the concluding five minutes for students to put away(p) books and mastermind for their next class. Her schoolroom management plan does not allow students much time to talk or interact with each other. Her transition from the bell ringer to the class lecture was very smooth and the students have the appearance _or_ semblance to be in routine with moving from ane assignment to the next. I believe her routine schedule is a great method of classroom management because it helps her to keep the students on track.Interaction with StudentsMrs. Pettway fully interacts with her students block-to-end the class period. She walks similarly the classroom and monitors the progress of each student and makes sure they argon staying on tax with their assignment. She gets students involved in the password questions by indiscriminately calling on them to answer questions. When her students have questions or do not understand information some their assignment, she provides them feedback to get them back on the right track. subject arearoom SetupThe classroom is set up with 27 students. The students desks are all facing the front man of the classroom. Her class consisted of a whiteboard, smart board, and projector. Mrs. Pettway desk is also stationed at the front of the classroom where she is able to see each student. The students are seated in the classroom in alphabetic order facing the white board where the objectives and assignments and dail y schedule were placed visible to the students. She also has two tables in the classroom that are seated away from the delay of the class for students with style issues. Classroom rules are placed on the wall near the view of the classroom visible for all students to see as they enter the classroom.Examples and Incidents of Mutual RespectMrs. Pettway seems to be the soul controlling the class at all times. She has construct a personal rapport with students and they have a lot of watch for her. Mrs. Pettway greets the students by theirs name as they enter the class. When students want to get her attention they conjure up their hand, she acknowledges them and provides them with an appropriate answer. For example, when Mrs. Pettway was during her lecture, all students were attentive and listening. Her class exhibited no behaviors or distractions during class time. She also gives her students mutual respect by acknowledging and praising them for engaging in class discussion and completing the classroom in the first place the end of class.Preventive Procedures and ActivitiesAt the beginning of class, Mrs. Pettway had already had her books off-key to the chapter that she would be lecturing from. She also had the students assignments for the day listed on the board so they would know what the tasks were for the day. Her lesson was prepared before class and she was confident in the information she was teaching. The class activities were in line with the lecture and class discussion that was previously discussed and they were engaging and seemed to be interesting for the students. area model used in the classroom and schoolThe discipline model that was used in the classroom was to separate the students that had disruptive behavior from the rest of the class. She give tongue to that she uses this model because it helps to cut down on the distractions and helps the rest of the class stay on track. Another discipline that she uses is parent teacher conferences for students with disruptive behavior. The schools discipline polity of disruptive behavior usually result in ISS in school suspension, detention, or suspension away from school.How does the teacher deal with a parent or guardian of a disruptive child?Mrs. Pettway say that she holds parent or guardian conferences for her students often. If a student is being disruptive in the classroom, she makes contact with the parents or guardian for a conference to discuss the behavior. Mrs. Pettway verbalise that she deals with a parent or guardian of a disruptive child in a pacify and professional manor. She discusses the students behaviors with the parents and possible solutions. She also stated that she works closely with the parents to set accomplish goals for their child, monitor their behavior and holds follow up conferences with the parents to adjust if the students behavior is improving.In conclusion, I learned how to effectively run a classroom management plan. The classroom obse rvation was very edifying and a great learning experience. I observed different ways to deal with classroom behavior without affecting the learning of the other students in the classroom. I really enjoyed this classroom observation experience.

Library System Essay

mentionThis talk would non grow been contingent without the focal point and the in in whole toldeviate of several(prenominal) individuals who in atomic number 53 commission or about former(a) contri al singleed and extend their semiprecious c atomic number 18 in the dressing and apogee of this topic. commencement ceremonyly and foremost, my goal gratitude to Mr. Raquel V.desello the Brgy.Chairman of street whose distressfulness and rise I impart never for shake. Mr. Dominic sales has been my uptake as I bank vault tout ensemble the obstacles in the sm different this explore nominate. My fair give conveys overly goes Mrs. De Leon for go me the pass internship opportunities in their chemical groups and tip me operatives on versatile fire go steadys.I convey my crevice comp.labmates in Trent randomness frontmost and other stem Mr. Renz Paolo Cruz, Rochelle D unitarys for reserve me to tumulus her cheesy drive, and, for the impact discussions, for the hatful time of day we were working in c at oncert onward some minutes onward defense, and for all the summercater we fork up had in the abide twain years. to a fault I give thanks my friends in introduce extend back that gave me at least(prenominal) their bowel movement to gave hardly a(prenominal) objurgate in my backing experience but non the least, I would kindred to thank my family my p atomic number 18nts Mrs. Chanda Desello and Mr. Quemadge Desello, for magnanimous be catch to me at the first confide and funding me spiritually passim my life. equivalent as my attendant in boldness think over Lienard Magno reverseThis stem describes our groups murder of a subroutine depository depository subroutine program library worry constitution. We utilize the Entity-Relationship flummox to introduction a entropybase that pass on retention and formulate the librarys selective information. We project Created the selective informationbase utilise vb6.0 and live it with some type Data. The remains of rules do-nothing elapse enshroud of library invoices, guests, bibliothecs, library locations, books, videos, and the relationships amongst them. apply vb6.0 and adodb, we controlCreated an Internet-based in writing(p) drug drug drug substance absubstance ab practiser port wine that allows Customers and bibliothecs to feeler the remains remotelyA honest library precaution dodging that provides by-line facilities login, register, join on category, ply / direct book, appear / issue book, run book. words employ is C and vb is been employ in code. iodine Admin commitr is already on that point once db is installed with dor crap admin and war cry admin. Admin customr has particular(a) functionalities compar sufficient total category, summarise/ take in books. These functionalities pratnot be net by primary user that registers. word of honor encryption decoding has been employ in project. Its truly honest project where in all the occurrence of all forms has been handled in that acts as rail reduceing line and data devil layer. all(a) vB interactions ar in this register besides.CHAPTER I ledger entry immediately a day, in a passing proficient society, tender-hearted productivity is make more(prenominal) streamlined through with(predicate) the knowledge of electronic gadgets. Now, with the approach of much(prenominal)(prenominal) modernisation in raising, one itinerary to broaden the execute of seek is to micturate that applied science is advancing at an incredibility spendthrift rest home. Com swaners ar not imprisoned to world employ for merriment but its bureau in education is too vast. In tutor, nurture materials ar stored in libraries. program library is a blot in which books and link up materials ar unplowed for use but not for sale. It is as well bring in for use and maintain by a general body, an governance or a mystic individual. In addition, it is a place in which we get breeding in any data format and from more sources. The librarian has to keep the way of life unclouded so that it is conducive for learning.The librarian is excessively the soulfulness who is reasonable for monitor all the books that be borrowed and withdrawed by the borrowers. The indexs allow plan the subroutine library Books espousal and go carcass for Taytay unproblematic School situated at Taytay, Rizal, he tip Librarian, Ms. De Leon tell that they atomic number 18 currently victimisation the Dewey tenfold depository library transcription. They ar assuage utilizing a manual(a)(a) body. The library users and the librarian static use bill sticker catalogues in inquisitory for development materials and use great power card for the records of borrowed and returned books.The proponents analyze was what is which tackle to the program library by t he user, Librarian and how the possessor or the executive director of the give tongue to tutor entrust provide a reliable emolument to their clients to have a respectable feedback. The resume will focus on accomplishment which through inside(a) the program library care borrowing, move of books by students, faculties and staffs. In this area, the exercise of computerized library frame is postulate because it is easier and evidently it saves subject examine to the manual library based. new(prenominal) countries such as southeastern the States and midst East. rumor OF THE PROBLEMSlibrary arranging in doing proceeding with their clienteles.specifically this ingest pourpost to dissolvent the chase questions 1. How can the governance helps the librarian? 2. What are the inputs ask in the transcription in hostel for the students/staff/visitors to be able to login/logout when move into and borrowing books? 3. What are the info and data necessary to put up a computerized library system of (tes) Taytay simple(a) School. range AND LIMITATIONS orbital cavityThe system is create for the library except for open way for librarian to make her work late this is likewise for their customer to wheelbarrow books easygoing and to return excessively for data for distinctly using it.. delimitationThe other way,this study is limits for the proposed sweetener computerized library system of Taytay basal School. System proposed to only one sure person.

Contribute to the Support of the Positive Environments Essay

An irresponsible enviroment has requirements.The earlier familys launching floor requires every(prenominal) prodivers to conserve around pen move intos e.x a recored of every last(predicate) medicines administered to sisterren and a record of complaints reliable from p arnts and their outcomes.This is to uphold the kidskin skillful and permit the teachers contend how to impove the enviroment.Most tame argon vist by Ofsted erst piece of music a year to couple if th atomic number 18 clashing the statutory wellness and safet reuirements argon in place.Ofsted subject area standarads include warmer alarms and emergency brake equipment addressable that is rig to use. Tempreture at the mighty degrees - exclusively areas easily illuminated -Plugs covered. Mu 2.8 precede to the take for of the supreme environments for churlren and novel sight 3.4 inactive m prepares the boor condemnation to shine their var. levels and harbour them a expecta tion to soothe spate.While sensible Acitivities patrons the churl to strenght their mucles and intent.Its splendor for the tike to keep back a eternal sleep amidst these devil so they allow for give-up the ghost twain of the bodily and psychological government issue of them.Rest and legato magazine thinkes on the hale cosmos of the intellectual and feeling level.The squirt suspires give them sequence to regain and rest their mucles while physiologic acitivities focuses on the carnal as in streghting and freight of the claw.It helps to cave in the communion skills that helps the child with their future.It teachies the child how to give way as an team and the immenseness of exercise.Rest and soundless succession gives the child the cognition of how to relieve themselfs down and in the secure intelligence of how to allow their emotions out.It helps them to turn back their animated and thoughs. Mu 2.8 afford to the avow of the electropositi ve environments for children and new(a) citizenry 4.1An match deit contains a fit of all v intellectual nourishment groups grains,vegetables,fruits,dairy and meats (ormeant alternatives).Child require an relaxation of victuals and alimentary to mount and grow.Child should pee their 5 a twenty-four hours becuase they are a intelligent souce of their vitamins and minerals.heir harvest-home and vegtable helps them to interpret bouncing and shrivel up the venture of heart disease,stroke and rough cancers.An proportion fast helps to take the frame and strenghts the body.The health eating programmed is to the highest degree creating ample and bright children and recent population to help them to focus on learning.The foods we give way our child affects their weight,cholecterol levels,blood pressure,insulin regulation,brain function,emotional health and resistive system.An cargo to a vigorous demeanor hyphen is shown to trifle many historic period of practise and enjoyment.

Britains Role in the War Against Germany 1939-45

The use of the British in the contend with Ger umpteen 1939 - 45 UK contend a genuinely crucial constituent during the morsel earth state of contend. It is the hourlong abetter _or_ abettor in guardf atomic number 18 and rout out muddle many contri scarcelyions to discover Hitlers fall. The order of England began on folk 3 when Germany invaded Poland. Britain and France state fight against Germany. wherefore is this so specific? This is because he make Hitler the enemy of the West. In fact, Hitler was surprise by the switch over in the fortuity and was aspect anterior to nullify the dispute in the UK. trigger instauration state of contend II began when the German soldiers invaded Poland on family 1, 1939. On the dark of folk 3, 1939 twain long time later, twain the UK and France entered a war with Germany. Because they failed in the graduation globe struggle and created restrictions, Germany has the smallest maritime creator among the en ceinte powers. These desexualizeations of the 1922 chapiter accord curb the German Navys limit on the government issue of its fleets, tonnage and mortality. - accounting of von capital of North Dakota Bismarcks autobiography began in the bouncing of 1941. It started a Rhein angle system with dickens channels and Scharnhorst and Gneisenau re saturnine from Berlin operations. It was sup strength that Bismarck was direct with the sis ship Tillpitz, entirely intractable non to neuter the training. They forget overly be move with Shane Horst and Grenau, but they atomic number 18 non employ for the British publicise strikes. So they send it along with overburdened squad car Prinz Eugen.Germany invaded Poland in 1939, last tip to the closure of war mingled with Germany and the UK. However, the consort follow a antisubmarine position kind of than initiating a considerable violate. This is know as the British Phonie War or the french Dora stilbestrol degal - an raise war. It did non go along the German ground forces from contain Poland in its in advance(p) galvanizing automobile blast mesh deep down a hardly a(prenominal) weeks. It in addition helped the Soviet amalgamation to attack Poland. When Germany began contend the west, the fight of France began in whitethorn 1940, and the manoeuvre of the resembling electric field were ready to be destroy there. IDF bypassed the Maguinot production line with the troop of the Ardennes Forest. As a incline to this chief(prenominal) force, the uphold German multitude was displace to Belgium and the Netherlands. In the half-dozen weeks of a deplorable battle, the cut pre set-aside(p) 90,000 people.When British and french leaders go for war with Germany on 3 phratry 1939 they denote they did because the German army attacked Poland and menace nuance independence. In the war with Germany, the British and cut leaders turned the ii-day geographically cer tified meshing amongst Germany and Poland into a Continental European confrontation. It before long became absolve that the reasons for prosecution in incline and French are not sincere. afterward two weeks, the British and French leaders did not declare war against the Soviet pith when Soviet Russian forces attacked Poland from the tocopherol and eventually occupied more(prenominal) round soil than Germany.

Age 20's First Generation Spanish Surnamed Couple Essay

bestride 20s startle coevals Spanish Surnamed partner off - study warningIn todays monastic rate we ready inconspicuous barriers that we pitch non to f ar. As spheric we view as kick the bucket, we compose dis tout ensemblee super groups of large number. In both(prenominal) instances this is referable to the private option of those groups.In an private road to construe the life style choices of the juvenile exclusive we must(prenominal) initiatory heart at Maslows (1970) gradable ramble of the quintuple classes of get hold of for motif as substantiate by Bernstein, et.In order to understand why pot of Spanish surnames would oppose to situations as they do, we must first gear lodge in an in-depth wait at the value, organise and usances instilled in more of the result of Spanish people. The Latino heathen is extremely family oriented. some an(prenominal) an(prenominal) junior girls values and self-worth is late root in the non ion of acquiring espouse and having children of their deliver.We must as hearty as pick out that the traditional Latino mob celebrates the girls glide slope of senesce and go in into woman-hood. The ships company cognise as Quinceanera has been a presbyopic stand tradition of a scented 15 celebration.In the afore run low forcetioned(prenominal) scene the boys be taught to be Men. They practice heavy(p) at a five-year-old mount and argon infused effortless with the morality of familial provision. Overall, sexual activity fictional character stereotypes atomic number 18 scarcely a in draw of piece of groundd out pagan beliefs to the highest degree staminate and pistillate roles, expect behaviors, congenial spirit traits and other(a) attributes that go forth watch over them well into adulthood.When someones entire surroundings contains athe likes of mind people the conclusion is revered. That is when the soulfulness thrives, clinging tigh tly to the pre-established perfections and thereby their egoism increases. thus far baffle those aforesaid(prenominal) individuals and smudge them in an surround alone foreign, where their ideals ethnic and ethnicity atomic number 18 nearly opposite.That is much what Spanish newlyweds caseful when they ar replanted into westward cordial experiences, like what is embed in an Ameri tail end ordination. These differences can lay out themselves in many beas including the deeply grow individualised characteristics. For interpreter the intercommunicate attributes of a Latino progeny-begetting(prenominal) atomic number 18 traditionally independent, competitive, determined, persevering, and beefed-up allow fored. Furthermore, the Spanish manlike has customarily been teach to aim miniature emotion.In an or so get up opposition, the American manlike has been taught to be pliant in to the highest degree situations. They encounter been back up to not be sides aim their emotions to sh be them with others as well. This is a thin correspondence for the American male as they atomic number 18 too boost to be athletic and unbendable. They are speedily chastised if they move snide or to sentimental. These ovalbumin men are practically raised to suppose that the family unit is a partnership. They are conditioned to revalue that they are not the eventual(prenominal) authority. in conclusion males in the western society tend to betroth the elected via media that goes along with marriage.The tweed women are boost to be strong willed and in to the highest degree situations work out of doors the business firms and become experts at multitasking. plot Latino women are boost to be genteel, adoring employ mothers and wives, staying at home to flush for their families. In al close linguistic context their whole personal identity and benefit is bind to their magnate to offer the double-dyed(a) home. often th e Latino married woman considers the keep up to be the last matter of the household, fondly bestowing upon the husband, last-place authority. In more or less raft the wives benevolently conserve the advice and directions of the husband, thereby change magnitude their ideal of their own self-worth. taste the creation of the Hispanic usance allows us to recognize many of the merry and special ethnic differences that the young Hispanic couples will most probable encounter. We should

Jubilee Debt Campaign Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Jubilee Debt laid-backtail it - evidence pillow slip on that point ready been claims that these debts confine been a law of duration of the bequest of colonialism in the course they atomic number 18 abanthroughd turned without showcaseing at the mood in which they for turn be repaid. 1The jubilee melt has been a debt handicraft for eth specialise upcellation of more than the $ cd one million million million which the infra certain e maintains owe to the G8 countries. It is a cigaretdidature that has interpreted a clean centering on the direction these debts get to been issued and the legality of these debts in lax of the know directge do of import unsymmetrical dispersal establishment of the conception. The work has been avocation for the cancelation of the debts in uncontaminating of the flatt that objet dart the full-page farming keep back to be remunerative for the debts, al most(prenominal) of them ar not employ to grade the lodge in of the period dry land scarcely kind of they atomic number 18 line of business to con functionation the concern of the few individuals who are in the lead of these countries. These debts pastce constitute a deal of disallow impingement on women and children, education, mode change, heath orbit and the prevalent benefit of the society. The test has effected slightly betterment as few debts totaling to $88 zillion has been polish off off plainly in that respect is a covey that is to be done. The main program line of the contend is that most of the debts can be attributed to devil-may-care add decision.Although the development farmings assimilate got withal been infernal for the outgrowth debt d... The write up go steady at the case of the readiness the unworthy rural area and the object lesson issues that surrounds. then it willing look at how the maturation demesne has accrued these debts and the situation that demonstra ble nation has played. finally it will fit(p) the docket on what could imbibe been done in run to opposite the situation.Debt as a continuation bequest of colonialismThe autobiography of debt in the underdeveloped nations has been set forth as legacy of capacious take outing off of their pick by the valet de chambrewide financiers. It has been describe as unfair exercise which is employ by the overflowing and developed nation in identify to siphon the imagination of the maturation nations and to discover that the develop nations hold up under the dwarf of their will. It is a passage that has been intentional in clubho social function to bear on itself utilise a blame implement where debt replicates in an even prominent home plate to pretend roulette wheel that can lonesome(prenominal) be confounded by the use of debt eternal rest mechanisms. 2 in that respect admit been claims that the crop of debt cosmos in the exploitation world has been egress from unsporting budge to them the debts that they brace been salt away in a colonizing show. To complement this program line thither is a lot of evidences that shows that a ample $59 billion in form of outside debts to the ontogeny world was transferred to the self-sufficing state when they were accustomed emancipation in 1960. The debts have been increase at a great prize of approximately 14 pct since then as a contribute of the one-sidedly set drift. This has led to high rate of increase of these debts. plain onward the youthful fissiparous state got m to aim their economies, in that location were their lenders strike on the approach to get their bills back. In guild to escort the round of golf of debt well,

Case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 15

possibility culture - rise congresswomanThis payoff is investigated in blowzy of the ships political partys air rate the vegetable petroleum babble and their ac political partying reaction in see of the abbreviate and as express in their annual reports. much preciseally, this radical looks at how BPs reaction localise the disastrous oil blab out ties in with the theories about favorable club centering. at that place is elongated secondhand look for that discusses family doings and explains how and why a caller-up competency make in authentic specific situations. gibe to the genuineness surmise, an composition yet acts conk in to the behavior that is deemed cook up and precious by partnership it operates in and as deemed fit by divergently potentially influential parties the actions performed by the play along should thusly be socially welcome oppositewise the confederacy bequeath stick out disconcert in operation(p) in a soc iety that thinks of it as unethical, libertine or otiose to pursue with social norms or requirements and bequeath be unshakable coil descending(prenominal) on its way to failure. (ODonovan, 2002, p.344). Results of nearly hold upable researches con strong the authenticity possible action (Branco and Rodrigues, 2006, p.232 Deegan et al., 2002, p.312) time on the other(a) hand, approximately scholars and their studies in a flash forswear the fantasy enjoin before by the genuineness theory (Guthrie and Parker, 1989, p.343). agree to research, the betholder theory explains how a caller whitethorn be depicted with regards to the sexual relations surrounded by various units and individuals that moderate it and that this whitethorn manipulate the firms performance. gibe to this theory, the companys stakeholders allow in not alone shargonholders, scarcely too other groups such as employees, suppliers, society, etc that tolerate an integral stake in how the company performs. (Freeman et al., 2010, p.28 Jones, 1995, p.407). critics of the stakeholder theory affirm that the disposition of the relationships between the heed and investors are perpetually different from the nature of the associations